College admission essay help
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
How to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Childrenââ¬â¢s Book
Step by step instructions to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Childrenââ¬â¢s Book Step by step instructions to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Childrenââ¬â¢s Book The fundamental thought of showcasing a book is really direct: discover who enjoys your book, find where they ââ¬Ëlive,ââ¬â¢ then sell your book there and make them get it. What's more, when youââ¬â¢re distributing a childrenââ¬â¢s book, the guideline is the equivalent - with one exception.In the childrenââ¬â¢s book advertise, the intended interest group isnââ¬â¢t comprised of youngsters yet the bigs who buy the books for them. That may be guardians, uncles, aunties, grandparents, instructors - whomever. Once youââ¬â¢re ready to take advantage of what they need in a kidââ¬â¢s book, youââ¬â¢ll rapidly understand that you couldnââ¬â¢t request a superior objective consumer:They have basic center wants: to get a book the youngster will love,Children experience a LOT of titles, so they generally need new books,Once they discover a writer they like, they will peruse EVERYTHING theyââ¬â¢ve composed, andItââ¬â¢s simple to discover where guardians, educator s, and such ââ¬Ëliveââ¬â¢ online.With that as a top priority - weââ¬â¢re going to take a gander at certain ways that childrenââ¬â¢s writers have adequately focused on the individuals who purchase childrenââ¬â¢s books. What's the REAL objective market for kids' books? Discover in this post Hit up social mediaBlogs, Instagram, Facebook Groups, Twitter, Reddit. Nowadays, guardians of small children are quite often recent college grads - and, subsequently, will depend on the web for practically any sort of proposal. Also, meeting your perusers isnââ¬â¢t simply restricted to libraries...Plan school visitsââ¬Å"Many childrenââ¬â¢s book writers donââ¬â¢t understand that numerous schools put in a safe spot a yearly spending plan for paid writer visits,â⬠Jones says. What's more, in fact, thereââ¬â¢s a possibility you could be in the long run paid for your school appearances.The stunt here is to be composed. Ensure you have an arrangement set up before you contact any schools. Mention to them what age run the book is for, send over connections, a spread picture, a summation and whatever else they should think about your book. Step by step instructions to design a school visit for your youngsters' book and more #selfpubtips At that point when the school concurs, send over an outline of your arranged visit. Now, Jones would likewise make certain to protect deals with their folks, if proper. (Recollect who your intended interest group truly is.)Jones wraps up her recommendation with this: ââ¬Å"Follow up the email with a call to tell them that you visit nearby schools for nothing, as an end-result of the school sending slips home, offering the opportunity to purchase marked duplicates of the book.â⬠And there are a lot of different deceives you can attempt to come to the childrenââ¬â¢s guards. You can have a go at making a trailer, you would guest be able to post for child rearing sites. Inasmuch as you remain engaged and direct your endeavors to discover where the purchasers of childrenââ¬â¢s book live - you wonââ¬â¢t go far astray.Have you attempted any of these tips previously? How's been your experience advertising your kids' book? Leave your considerations in the remarks beneath and we' ll hit you up immediately.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Paramedic Science (Medical) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Paramedic Science (Medical) - Essay Example The zone denied of blood gracefully is said to have endured ischemic injury. The ischemic injury, if sufficiently extreme to cause the total square of oxygen and supplements causes demise of the heart tissue, which is named as Myocardial Infarction (Guyton et al 200, Ganong 2005). The veins providing the heart are called coronary supply routes. There are three primary coronary veins which flexibly various zones of heart alongside their branches. These are 1) Right coronary course, 2) Left foremost diving supply route, 3) Left circumflex corridor. Above 90% instances of myocardial localized necrosis happen because of coronary conduit blockage, in this manner the ailment is likewise alluded to as coronary corridor ailment (CAD). The most widely recognized and hazardous reason for coronary vein impediment, and therefore MI is Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis alludes to the narrowing of veins due to amassing of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are fundamentally thrombi made out of lipid froth cells (cholesterol) and diverse cell parts including smooth muscle, macrophages and collagen filaments. In many occurrences, the ischemic myocardial dead tissue is hastened by the wonder called intense plaque change. Intense plaque change results from the break of previous thrombi that incompletely impede the lumen. The break uncovered the fundamental thrombogenic endothelium. The plaques are additionally named as powerless plaques as they contain lipids in high sums, alongside collagen filaments and incendiary cells. When cracked, the reactivity of these parts causes the incendiary destabilization and result in the localized necrosis (Libby P 2001). The intense stage reactant, C receptive protein (CRP) is subsequently seen as high during the intense myocardial dead tissue (Blake et al 2003). The localized necrosis can happen in both of the two examples, complete impediment of a solitary coronary vein alluded to as transmural infarct, which brings about complete ischemia of the zone provided by that specific coronary corridor. Subendocardial infarcts then again impede the veins not entirely, and consequently permit some perfusion. In any case, since subendocardium is the least examined zone of the myocardium, it is increasingly inclined to ischemic demise. The point of reperfusion is to spare the reasonable muscle from corruption (Huber et al 1996). The myocardial injury is reversible for as long as 30 minutes after the ischemic assault, from that point the injury gets irreversible. The whole muscle gets necrotic inside six hours, if the security supply routes are not all around created (Robbins et al 2005, Mohan 2007). The improvement of atherosclerotic plaques and pathogenesis of the procedure into the myocardial localized necrosis is a mind boggling one. It is a ceaseless malady taking a very long time to develop before it creates any modifiable outcomes. The evolvement is unpretentious and the resultant harm is extreme. The pathogenesis of the malady includes a few elements. The parity among these variables over the long haul decides the result of the condition. These variables can either be modifiable or non-modifiable. The modifiable variables are the ones that an individual can control by realizing certain changes. They remember controlling the degree of fats for diet, suspension of smoking, standard exercise and keeping up the pulse in the typical range (Manson et al 1996). The hyperlipidemias, for example raised low thickness lipoproteins and
Sunday, July 26, 2020
MIT Moms
MIT Moms Today I wanted to thank a very special person in my life, someone who is still the smartest person I know, and who I wouldnât be here without: My Mom mom and I in Shanghai! Yesterday was Motherâs Day, so I thought this would be an especially good time to recognize my mom for her importance in my life and at MIT. We all talk about a lot of stuff happening around campus, but for many students, family is still a huge part of their lives, even if they live an ocean away. I call my mother at least once a week, and probably more frequently depending on how stressed out I am. and she has become intimately familiar with the different stresses, nuances, and vibrant culture of MIT life through my phone calls. My mom has always been my strongest advocate, and pushed me to be a better version of myself. She helped me tremendously academically, and tutored my brother and I from preschool all the way through AP Physics C in high school (which I found to be one of few high school classes that was actually similar to MITâs 8.01/8.02). My mom also made sure I knew all the basic life skills like doing laundry, cooking, and taking public transportation at a pretty early age (the first time I took a public bus alone I was 12, and the first time I made breakfast for the family I was probably 7 or 8). I actually took this for granted until I arrived at college, and found out a surprising number of freshmen did not know how to do these thingso_oâ Mom helping out with a cultural show and tell in preschool. Thats a smol me to the left of her :) And of course, my mom has always made sure I had a strong connection with her cultural background. She gave me my Chinese name, Zhou Jie (??), and the âJieâ character (?) means both âgood newsâ/âvictoryâ and âquickâ/ârapidâ (I was born prematurely which was the inspiration for this name). She took us to China when I was just 4 years old and my brother 1 year, which was importantvisiting the country early on meant that later in life, we never really had âculture shockâ or other such feelings. She helped me learn to read and write Mandarin when I started taking it in high school, and always supported me in my endeavors to be better at the language, including a particularly difficult time last semester when I took CHNSE.166R at Harvard, a 5th-year Chinese literature course (I had only taken 4 years at MIT lol) where we read the classical text Dream of the Red Chamber. This class was forreal as hard as some of my most intense technical courses, and my mom kindly l istened to me complain about it, or provided a few insightful tips. So, thanks mom! Love you 3 3 In addition to honoring my own mother, I thought it might be fun to see what other MIT students have to say about *their* moms, or mom-like figures, too! Blogmom echoe I had to give a shout out to the blogmom, who is the mom of all the bloggers, Elizabeth C. 13 aka echoe. Thanks for haranguing us into successfully and consistently producing quality content when we need it, and celebrating us when weâve done it well! For those of you that donât know, behind the scenes, thereâs quite a bit of effort that goes into making sure we all have what we need and weâre happily blogging away~ Alexa J. â18 My mom is literally my best friend :) Sandeep S. â19 Im thankful that no matter how hard MIT gets, I can always go home on breaks to an amazing meal cooked by my mom 3 Timi O. â21 I am thankful for my mom every single day. I would not be here if it were not for her. She was the first person to believe in my dream of MIT, while others doubted me. Vivian S. â20 I remember the first time I entered a science fair. I was in the fourth grade, and my friend and I had spent hours making a model of the earth. We used paper-mache, paint, stuck little facts on the globe. I told my mom how proud I was of our work in the car ride to school. She told me that we would definitely not win. I was outraged! Parents were supposed to be supportive. How did she know that we werent going to win? In the end, though, she was right. And throughout my life, she seems to always be right. As I grew older, I realized how grateful I should be to have my mom. I understand now that she raised me almost by herself. She drove me to school. She cooked me dinner. She read my essays. She baked tasty cakes and Chinese desserts. She listened to my violin playing. She has been a wonderfully supportive mother, and I still rely on her today. Her clear intuition keeps me grounded when life at MIT becomes a mess. So thank you, mom, for being a mom who is uncannily right (almost) all the time. Happy Mothers Day. Diane M. â21 Mom, you are the strongest most amazing woman I know. You inspire me to be more and do more. I wear all the sacrifices youve made for me like an armor, for they strengthen and protect me. I love you to the moon, the sun and back. Pelkins A. â18 Mum, thank you for being my mother and father for a very long time. I appreciate your love and wise counsel. Youre the best. Happy mothers day! TojumiOluwa A. â20 My mom is a HUGE part of why Im currently surviving MIT; without her, I wouldnt be surviving at all. Shes the one who listens and dispenses advice patiently when I call her in a panic late at nightor in the afternoonor in the morningbasically whenever! She keeps me wanting to pick myself up and try again after Ive failed at yet another thing, congratulates me when I succeed, and helps me realize the areas where Ive failed and need to do better. She is my spiritual advisor and inspiration, and her long talks with me about God are a big part of why my faith is still thriving. She challenges me to be a better version of myself, and I honestly dont know what Id do without her. I love my mom to the moon and back!!! Kat Y. â19 My mom sliced fruit for me when I spent nights studying and procrastinating in my room during high school, and always asks me what I want to eat whenever I visit home. Robert V. â20 If it werent for you, I couldnt possibly be who I am today. Thank you for everything mom 3 Fejiro O. â18 My first superhero! Sara S. â20 Hi Mom! I miss your homemade injera, painful massages, and hearing you laugh! Happy Mothers Day!!! Robert T. â18 Momma, youve been such an inspiration to me. Thank you for everything! Leilani T. â21 Seriously I am very grateful to have my mom in my life. When I came to MIT I was really concerned that we wouldnt have the same closeness because of the distance but I feel like we have maintained our relationship through our fairly frequent phone calls. I usually talk to her when Im taking the long walk back to my dorm or across the bridge to Boston. She helps put things into perspective and she has inspired me so much with her own life. My mom moved to the US from Mexico in middle school when she spoke only Spanish and she worked her way up through college as a first generation student in higher education. I am really proud of her and I feel fortunate to have her as my confidant, friend, and mom. Alexandra S. â18 I dont tell her enough, but my mom is the most important person in my life. Shes incredibly kind, considerate, and caring, and shes always there for me, in good times and in bad. Shes hardworking, compassionate, and she loves unconditionally. Shes one of my best friends, shes my biggest supporter, and I am so thankful and proud to call her my mom, I love her more than words can describe. Kudzaishe Z. â19 Thank you Mhamha for being a strong single mom, making sacrifices for our education and teaching us to be brave, courageous and patient. Happy Mothers day Ma!!! Virginia A. â18 I want to thank Henry, the woman who birthed me and shows me how to be a positive influence on the world every single day. (Editorâs note: Virginia calls her mom Henry for some reason that I have never been able to understand, but u know, go with it) Bettina A. â18 My mom really taught me how to speak out when things werenât right. She is one of the most wonderfully courageous people Iâve ever met. She also taught me what it means to love those around you. She is constantly helping those around her solve problems and mend relationships. Sheâs truly my backbone and rock in my life and I know Iâm nothing more than blessed and fortunate beyond all belief to call her my mom :3 Annie A. 18 Mom is everything, roots to branches. Happy belated Mothers Day! Feel free to celebrate your own mom in the comments!
Friday, May 22, 2020
Margaret Sanger s The Argument For Teenage Mothers And...
Margaret Sangerââ¬â¢s main argument in her publication, ââ¬Å"Margaret Sanger Seeks Pity for Teenage Mothers and Abstinent Couples,â⬠is that the womanââ¬â¢s inability to be decisive in whether or not she will assume the role of motherhood is symbolic of slavery. Furthermore, Sanger maintains that denying women the freedom of choice essentially impedes their constitutional rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. These assertions are substantiated through a series of letters that are written to Sanger by mothers who are overwhelmed with anguish and dismay due to their prominent rate of unplanned pregnancies and the complications that ensue as a result. The common thread indicated in all of the letters is the pursuit of relief in the form of prevention. The series of correspondences also addresses the invariable plight of poverty, illness, fear, physiological defects, sexual servitude, and the lack of social enterprise, which all seem to be exacerbated by the immense number of unplanned pregnancies. Sanger subscribes to the belief that the womanââ¬â¢s right to control her body is the foundation of her human rights; and the freedom of choice is the stimulus to safer, healthier and happier lives. One writer discloses her struggle to efficiently care for her eight children on her husbandââ¬â¢s minimal income of $1.oo per day. Her failure to adequately nurture her eight children and ensure their normal development is created by her inability to work outside of the home to
Friday, May 8, 2020
Advertisement And Culture Of The Media - 1658 Words
Advertisement and Cultural Transformation in Middle East: In Special Context to Oman Abhishek K. Singh Faculty, Department of Communication Studies, College of Applied Sciences Sultanate of Oman dr.asingh89@gmail.com ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction In the era of information society, media is playing a very crucial part in everyday lives. It influences both how we see ourselves and society in all perspectives. There are different kinds of media and all of them are presenting their content in more fascinating and glamorize way to influence audience. The presentation of advertisement and pictures in the media is certainly creating a unique mental space in the mind of social capitals. As far as the advertising and their social influence are concern, the understanding of cultural differences is often considered a prerequisite for successful international advertising (Keegan, 2008) because consumers grow up in a particular culture and become aligned with that culture s value system as well as beliefs and perception processes. Several studies have shown that consumers are more inclined to respond to advertisements that are congruent with their culture (Boddewyn, Soehl, and Picard, 1986; Buzzell, 1968; Harris, 1984). Unlike, todayââ¬â¢s era of media globalization is changing the taste of social capitals especially the youngster and their value system. The value system includes sets of beliefs, attitudes, andShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of Media Advertisements949 Words à |à 4 PagesCulture in Media ADS The definition of culture states that it means a way of life of a group of people, the behaviors the beliefs values and symbols that they accept. Generally without thinking about them, and they are passed along by communication and imitation by one generation to the next. In the HSBC commercials we see them showing the differences between for an example the way certain cultures do business. Some American meetings take place standing up in order to save time. In Japan this wouldRead MoreAdvertisements And Social Media Make Up Majority Of American Culture Identity1936 Words à |à 8 PagesAdvertisements and social media make up majority of American culture identity. These two elements make up what society is today. Advertisements appeal to consumers through sexism and racist comments or gestures. Social media creates a platform where people are not true to themselves and allows them to become fake on the internet. These two elements make up the negative side of Americaââ¬â¢s identity. Americaââ¬â¢s identity is shown through the marketers and the consumers in America; how people carry themselvesRead MoreAdvertising : The Magic System786 Words à |à 4 Pages Commercial Culture Williams, R. (1980). Advertising: The Magic System. 170-195. Premises 1. While this article focuses on British history, Williams argues that the nature of advertisement has changed from a system to attract ââ¬Å"specific attentionâ⬠(similar to modern day classifieds) to a system that broadcasts ââ¬Å"commercial information and persuasionâ⬠(p. 170, 184) 2. This change in advertising methodology is paralleled to changes in social and economic structures (p. 170, 177-178) 3. Through capitalismRead MoreThe Advertisement Of Coca Cola Essay1541 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is advertisement? Generally, advertisement is the activity or profession of producing information for promoting the sale of commercial products or services or ideas. Advertisement can be represented in an audio, visual or video form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, non-personal message to promote. Traditionally, advertisement is communicated through different way, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio and outdoor advertisement etc. InRead MoreTourism As A Tourist Country Essay1653 Words à |à 7 Pagesportrayed by the media that can create an opportunity to learn about different cultures. Gaining tourism knowledge about foreign cultures is now an easy task through the development of globalization. Stroma Cole, an activist researcher on tourism development, suggests that growth in tourism should be thought of as a ââ¬Å"cause an d consequence of globalizationâ⬠(Chambers, 2010 p, 21) and that the development of high technology in the media has been very influential on promoting tourism. The media has becomeRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words à |à 4 Pagesreinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the social and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. ââ¬Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefsâ⬠of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strong role in shapingRead MoreMass Media and Popular Culture953 Words à |à 4 PagesMass Media and Popular Culture March, 2009 Let us face the facts, mass media and popular culture need each other to coexist. Furthermore, in todays society the mass media serves the interest of popular culture. Moreover, it is the vehicle of free speech in a diverse, multicultural society. In addition, mass media refers to communication via radio, televisions, movie theaters, television, newspapers, magazines, and, etc; thereby, reaching out to the larger audience. On the contrary, popularRead MoreThe New Consumerism And Media Culture1418 Words à |à 6 PagesDenise Bowen The New Consumerism and Media Culture Professor Chyng- Feng Sun October 31, 2017 In Chapter 27, The New Politics of Consumption: Why Americans Want So Much More Than They Need, author Juliet Schor states consuming is authentic as it gets in the American culture and the standard of living has changed in relation to consumerism. Americans need to work longer hours in order to make money that they are then pressured to spend. Schor describes today s consumerism as the new consumerismRead MoreThe Documentaries Killing Us Softly 4 Essay1252 Words à |à 6 Pagesin mind, media, particularly the music video and advertisement industry, are essential parts of contemporary socialization, especially involving the perpetuation of gender roles in our culture. At a very young age, children learn, without difficulty, the differences between boys and girls, and what standards they are held to. Women are often objectified, systematically demoralized, and dehumanized in the music video industry and mainstream advertisement. External forces, such as the media, not onlyRead MoreThe Mass Media Has Become Apart Of Culture1068 Words à |à 5 PagesDwelling in a capitalistââ¬â¢s society the mass media has become apart of culture. With a booming media industry, businesses are learning and habituating to incipient forms of media to promote and advertise products. In addition, print media is the first mass medium to communicate and reach an immensely colossal number of audience. We look to sundry of print media such as a magazine a somewhat reliable form of media delivering consumers with stories, opinions and visuals expressing current events. However
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Stranger Free Essays
The Stranger Chris Drusbosky 3/5/12 Professor Krauss In the story ââ¬Å"The Strangerâ⬠by Albert Camus, the belief that the themes of loss and retrieval are at the core of Mersaultââ¬â¢s mythology, and that they illumine the notion of exile to which he returns so often is widely discussed. I however do not believe that either one of those themes has anything to do with the Mersault and the exile to which he returns to so often, rather I believe that Mersaultââ¬â¢s own attitude is the reason for the exile he experiences in the story. The first theme that is said to play a role in Mersaultââ¬â¢s exile is the theme of loss. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though Mersault does lose his mother in the beginning of the story, it does not affect how he acts throughout the rest of the story and he continues on like nothing ever even happened. ââ¬Å"Then there was the church and the villagers on the sidewalks, the red geraniums on the graves in the cemetery, Perez fainting, the blood red earth spilling over Mamanââ¬â¢s casket, the white flesh of the roots mixed in with it, more people, voices, the village, waiting in front of a cafe, the incessant drone of the motor, and my joy when the bus entered the nest of lights that was Algiers and I knew I was going to go to bed and sleep for twelve hours. The Stranger page 18. Normally when someoneââ¬â¢s mother dies, you are filled with grief and sadness and you cannot help but to think about how much you miss her and love her. In this quote, Mersault shows no type of sad emotion whatsoever. He seems to be completely unmoved and unchanged emotionally by the death of his mother. Not only does h e not show any emotion at his motherââ¬â¢s funeral, the very next day he meets with his mistress Marie Cardona and spends the day with her going swimming, seeing a movie, and spending the night at his house with her. Both of these examples clearly show that Mersault is unmoved by the death of his mother and it plays no role whatsoever in the exile that he encounters throughout the story. The second theme that is said to play a significant role in Mersaultââ¬â¢s exile is the theme of retrieval. If there is one thing in my eyes that Mersault never did throughout the course of this story, it would be that he never retrieved anything and that he always stayed the same throughout the story. Mersault seems to maintains the same attitude towards everything that happens in the story, the ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care or believe in muchâ⬠type attitude. One example that proves that Mersault possesses this attitude was after he was arrested for shooting the Arab 5 times. The magistrate asks him if he believes in God. ââ¬Å"But he cut me off and urged me on one last time, drawing himself up to his full height and asked me if I believed in God. I said no. He sat down indignantly. He said it was impossible; all men believed in God, even those who have turned their backs on him. That was his belief, and if he were to ever doubt it, his life would be meaningless. â⬠The Stranger page 69. This quote is a perfect example that even after he has murdered a man, Mersault still maintains that same attitude towards everything and he remains unchanged. You would think that especially after the fact that he murdered someone, he would have changed his attitude a little bit or that maybe he would have had some kind of revelation and he would realize that he has done something terribly wrong. However none of this occurs with Mersault and he continues to be himself and does not change anything about himself and that he retrieves nothing from his actions and that it plays no role in his exile. Though both of the themes of loss and retrieval may seem like they play a role in Mersaultââ¬â¢s exile in the story, I do not believe they do. I believe that Mersaultââ¬â¢s attitude is the cause of the exile he experiences. When one has a ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care or believe in muchâ⬠, you can easily be separated and apart from the world. Had Mersault cared more about certain things or had he shown more interest in them, I believe he would not have encountered any type of exile in the story. But when you constantly see phrases like: I donââ¬â¢t know, I donââ¬â¢t care, I donââ¬â¢t believe etc. you get the idea that the person saying those phrases is in some kind of exile from everyone else. Mersault is clearly responsible for his own exile in this story due to his attitude towards things. Loss and retrieval do not play a role in the exile that Mersault experiences and everything that he encounters and endures is because of his attitude and nothing to do with the thought of whether or not he lost something and retrieved something. If Mersault were to ask himself: Why are these things happening to me and why do I seem to be separated form everyone else? All he would have to do is look in the mirror and he would see the cause of everything that he has gone through. While Mersault is in prison, he talks about how he misses certain things of life on the outside of prison and how he feels separated. My response to Mersault would be: If you had a sense of caring or interest in things, maybe you wouldnââ¬â¢t be here in prison in the first place and maybe you also wouldnââ¬â¢t feel exiled and separated from everyone else. How to cite The Stranger, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Merchant Of Venice And Shylockes Essays - William Shakespeare
Merchant Of Venice And Shylockes In the play the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, the character Shylocks portrayal changes a great deal. This mans image goes from that of a cruel and evil murder to a pitiful and helpless beggar of mercy. These circumstances raise the question of what kind of man Shylock truly is, and whether or not the reader should feel pity for him. There is no doubt that Shylock is a man with faults, but there is evidence to suggest that his intentions though cruel and heartless are the result of years of unjust provocation on the part of Antonio. Shylock reveals a very dark side of himself once he has Antonio at his mercy. Out of context, Shylocks actions would be perceived by most people to be savagely unmerciful. Shylock refuses twice the bond which is owed to him by Antonio, and upon seeing his determination to have Antonios life, the Duke asks him How shalt thou hope for mercy, rendering none? (IV,I, 88) Shylocks response to this is What judgment shall I fear, doing no wrong?. (IV, I, 89) In this he is clearly saying that he believes his actions to be completely justified. In order to make a reasonable argument on Shylocks behalf, a reader must see this exchange as more than the simple collection of a debt. There is a bitter past and a history of problems between Shylock and Antonio. Some of these problems become clear to the reader when Shylock states to the reader: How like a fawning publican he looks! I hate him for he is a Christian,But more for that in low simplicity He lends out money gratis and brings down the rate of usance here with us in Venice.If I catch him once upon the hip, I will feed the fat that ancient grudge I bear him. He hates our sacred nation, and he rails, Even there where merchants most do congregate, on me, my bargains, and my well won-thrift. Which he calls interest. Cursed be my tribeIf I forgive him! (I,III,38-49) In other words he is accusing Antonio of being a vicious anti Semite whose practice of loaning interest free money is a great threat to his livelihood. This quote indicates that Shylocks motives against Antonio stem both from a desire to gain personal revenge as well as revenge for the injustices of Christians suffered by the Jewish people. Clearly Antonio and Shylocks relationship is not on the best of terms when Antonio comes to Shylock with a request for a loan of 3,000 ducats. In response to this request, Shylock replies: You call me misbeliever, cutthroat dog,And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine, And all for use of that which is mine own. Well then, it now appears you need my help. (I,III,109-112)He goes on to say: Fair sir, you spit on me on Wednesday last , You spurned me on such a day, another time You call me dog, and for these courtesies Ill lend you thus much money? (I,III,124-127) One would think that Shylock is at this point able to look past these humiliating acts that Antonio had committed against him, and is willing to lent him a helping hand in his time in need, but rather than accept this help as a generous offering, Antonio replies:I am as like to call thee so again, To spit on thee again, to spurn thee again. If thou wilt lend this money, lend it not As to thy friends, for when did friendship take A breed for barren metal of his friend?But it rather to thine enemy, Who if he break, thou mayest with better face Exact the penalty. This is a very clear case of provocation. Antonio knows exactly the risk he is taking, and rather than attempt to foster any kind of peace with Shylock, he embraces hate and encourages Shylock to do the same. Under these circumstances it would take a very pious man to offer Antonio mercy. Shylocks inability to find this mercy for Antonio becomes forgivable. As a result Shylock becomes a man whom the audience sympathizes with at the end of the play.
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